Monday, August 31, 2015

Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) on General Science SET 1


1.Both a Celsius and a Fahrenheit thermometer give the same reading at a particular temperature. What is that temperature ?

a) -273 deg.C                      b) -180 deg.C                     c) -40 deg.C                        d) 0 deg.C

2.A large ship can float but a steel needle sinks because of

a) Viscosity                         b) Surface tension           c) Density                            d) None of these

3.A piece of rock was brought from the moon to earth, Then

a) Its mass alone changed                                                            b) Its weight alone changed

c) Both mass as well as weight changed                                 d) Neither its mass nor its weight changed

4.A sprayer works on the principle expounded by,

a) Newton                          b) Archimedes                  c) Boyle                                                d) Pascal

5.An electric bulb produces a loud sound when broken because

a) the air rushes into the partial vacuum in the bulb

b) the gas inside it explodes                                                        c) the glass in brittle

d) the gas inside it suddenly expands

6.Fish plates are used in railway tracks

a) to avoid tracks being distorted due to temperature fluctuation

b) to connect the train

c) to connect two rails

d) to keep the rails equidistance

7.Why is the dam of water reservoir thick at the bottom ?

a) quantity of water increases with depth

b) density of water increases with depth

c) pressure of water increases with depth

d) temperature of water increases with depth

8.Who said “A body with remain at rest, unless an external force acts on the body” ?

a) Newton                          b) Einstein                           c) Archimedes                   d) Galileo

9.If a apple is released from an orbiting spaceship, it will

a) fall towards the earth

b) more along with the spaceship at the same speed

c) move at a higher speed                                                                                            d) move at a lower speed

10.Tea will cool most easily in a

a) metal cup                       b) porcelain cup                               c) glass cup                         d) clay cup

11. The ink of a pen leaks out in an airplane because

a) atmospheric pressure increases

b) pressure of ink inside is more than the ambient pressure

c) high speed of the airplane

d) temperature difference

12. The zero of kelvin scale is

a) 0 deg.C                            b) -100 deg.C                     c) -273 deg.C                      d) -200 deg.C

13.Water has maximum density at

a) room temperature     b) 100 deg.C                       c) 0 deg.C                            d) 4 deg.C

14.When a ship enters a sea from a river

a) it rises a little                                                 b) it sinks little

c) it remains at the same level                    d) it rises or sinks depending on the material it is made of

15.When ice melts, in a beaker of water, the level of water in the beaker will

a) increases                        b) decreases                      c) remain at same            d) can’t say

16.A sudden fall in a barometer reading indicates

a) clear weather               b) hail storm                       c) storm                               d) heavy rainfall

17.The swing of a spinning cricket ball in air can be explained

a) sudden change in wind direction                         b) buoyancy of air

c) turbulence caused by wind                                     d) bernoulli’s theorem

18. Which one of the following metals is the best conductor of electricity ?

a) copper                             b) aluminium                     c) silver                                 d) iron

19.Universal law of gravitation was propounded by

a) Kepler                              b) Galileo                             c) Newton                           d) Copernicus

20.The weight of a body is

a) the same everywhere on the surface of the earth                      b) maximum at the poles

c) maximum at the equator                                                                         d) more on the hills than the  plains

 

21.A person weighs more in a lift, where is

a) moving up with a constant velocity                     b) moving down with a constant velocity

c) accelerating upward                                                  d) accelerating downward

22.A ball tied with a string to a rotating shaft revolves at uniform speed. As the shaft is suddenly brought to rest the string starts getting round the shaft with the angular velocity of the ball

a) increasing                       b) decreasing                     c) remaining constant    d) zero

23.It is easier to roll a barrel than to pull it because

a) the full weight of the barrel comes into play when it is pulled

b) rolling friction is much less than sliding friction

c) the surface area of the barrel in contact with the road is more in the case of pulling

d) of a reason other than those mentioned

24.When the velocity of a body is doubled, its

a) acceleration is doubled                                            b) momentum is doubled

c) kinetic energy is doubled                                         d) potential energy is doubled

25.If a two bodies, one heavy and one light, are acted upon by the same force for the same time, then the both bodies acquired the

a) same velocity               b) same momentum      c) same acceleration       d) none of these

26.The work done in holding a weight of 20 Kg at a height of 1 m above the ground is,

a) zero                                  b) 20 J                                   c) 200 J                                  d) none of these

27.When the speed of a body is doubled, it’s kinetic energy becomes

a) double                             b) half                                   c) quadruple                      d) one fourth

28.An object weighs maximum in

a) air                                      b) water                               c) hydrogen                        d) vacuum

29.Which one of the following would a hydrogen balloon find easiest to lift ?

a) 1 kg of water                                                                 b) 1 kg of copper

c) 1 kg of loosely packed feathers                             d) all the same

30.In a cold countries alcohol is preferred to mercury as a thermometric liquid, because

a) alcohol is a better conductor of heat

b) alcohol can be coloured  and its level seen easily

c) alcohol has a very low freezing point                  d) alcohol is cheaper than mercury

31.On heating a circular metallic disc with a circular hole at a centre, the diameter of the hole will,

a) decrease                                                                        b) remain the same

c) increase                                                                          d)first increase then decrease

32.Using the codes GH for good conductor of heat, BH for bad conductor of heat, GE for good conductor of electricity, and BE for bad conductor of electricity, mica can be classified as

a) GH & GE                          b) GH & BE                          c) BH & GE                           d) BH & BE

33.Hot coffee is poured simultaneously in four metallic tumblers painted outside with different types of paints. After some time, the coffee will be found coldest in the tumbler painted,

a) rough white                  b) shining white                                c) rough black                    d) shining black

34.During summer, we feel comfortable under a fan because it,

a) throws cool air on us

b) sets the air in motion, thereby increasing the evaporation of sweat

c) produces convection current

d) produces air which carries heat away from the body

35.Scalding with steam is more severe than scalding by boiling water, because

a) steam can penetrate the skin                                                                b) steam is at high temperature

c) steam contains more energy than boiling water            d) steam is at higher pressure

36.One feel cold after a dip in sea water due to,

a) convection currents                                                                   b) the deposition of salt on the body

c) the evaporation of water on the body                                               d) the difference in temp. b/w land and sea

37.The surface of water in a pond remains cool even an a hot day because

a) water evaporates at the surface and evaporation causes cooling

b) the heat absorbed at the surface is transmitted downwardly

c) water in a contact with bottom of the pond before cool and rises to a surface due to convection

d) none of these

38.The boiling point of water

a) always 100 deg.C                                                         b) depends on atmospheric pressure

c) depends on material of the container                                d) depends on relative humidity

 

 

39.Food is cooked faster in a pressure cooker because

a) heat cannot escape from the cooker

b) steam is hotter than the boiling water

c) due to high pressure the boiling point of water is raised

d) in the cooker water starts boiling at a lower temperature

40.The cover of a solar cooker is made of glass,

a) because glass allows sunlight into the container does not allow heat radiation out of it

b) because glass in transparent and one can see the food cooking

c) because glass does not absorb heat radiation and therefore, here is no energy wastages

d) because glass is a good conductor of heat and also cheap

41.Why does radio reception improve slightly during the night ?

a) the outside noise is reduced very much at night

b) unlike the daytime, only a few radio stations broadcast during the day

c) sunlight affects radio broadcasts to some extent during the day

d) the magnetic field of the earth acts which reduced intensity during the night, thereby reducing its impact on broadcast

42.To an astronaut, the outer surface appears,

a) white                               b) black                                c) deep blue                       d) crimson

43.The speed of sound will be highest in

a) dry air at 0 deg.C                                                         b) dry air at 30 deg.C

c) humid air at 0 deg.C                                                   d) humid air at 30 deg.C

44.Broad wooden sleepers are placed below the rails to,

a) act as shock absorber                                                                b) fix the fish plates properly

c) hold the rails properly                                               d) reduce pressure exerted by the trains

45.What is the principle by which a cooling system (Radiator) in a motor car works ?

a) conduction only                                                           b) convection only

c) radiation only                                                                d) both conduction and convection

46.How much is one barrel of oil approximately equal to

a) 131 litres                         b) 159 litres                         c) 257 litres                         d) 321 litres

47. I. A jet engine uses the surrounding air for its oxygen supply and so is unsuitable for motion in space

      II. A rocket carries its own supply of oxygen in the gas form and fuel

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. 1 only                    b) 2 only                               c) both 1 and 2                  d) neither 1 nor 2

48.Which one of the following does not contain silver ?

a) horn silver                      b) german silver               c) ruby silver                      d) lunar silver

49.which are the materials generally employed as solder in soldering operation in electronics ?

a) iron and tin                    b) lead and tin                   c) aluminium and lead    d) aluminium and iron

50.When water is heated from 0 deg.C to 10 deg.C, its,

a) volume increases                                                        b) volume decreases

c) volume does not change                                         d) volume first increases and decreases

51.The memory of a computer is commonly expressed in terms                 of kilobytes. A byte is made up of,

a) 8 binary digits               b) 8 decimal digits            c) 2 binary digits                d) 2 decimal digits

52.If the earth’s  direction of rotation is reversed, what would be the IST, when it is noon at the international date line ?

a) 06:30 hrs                         b) 05:30 hrs                         c) 18:30 hrs                         d) 17:30 hrs

53.The working principle of a washing machine is________________________________

a) centrifugation              b) dialysis                            c) reverse osmosis          d) diffusion

54.The tendency of a liquid drop to contract and occupy minimum area is due to,

a) surface tension            b) viscosity                          c) density                            d) vapour pressure

55.The clouds float in the atmosphere because of their low

a) temperature                 b) velocity                           c) pressure                         d) density

56.The only snake that build a nest is,

a) chain viper                     b) king cobra                      c) saw-scaled viper          d) snake can’t build the nest

57.In an electronic watch, the component corresponding to pendulum of a pendulum clock is,

a) transistor                        b) crystal oscillator           c) diode                                     d) balance wheel

58.The working of the quartz crystal in the watch is based on the

a) photoelectric effect                                                   b) Johnson effect

c) piezo-electric effect                                                   d) Edison effect

59.If a body is allowed fall from the window of a moving train, the body will fall on the ground after following a ___________________ path.

a) straight line                   b) parabolic                        c) circular                             d) any of these

60.Soap makes the water easier to wash clothes because, its

a) removing its hardness                                              b) increasing density

c) decrease its surface tension                                   d) increase its surface tension

61.In a barometer, if water is used in place mercury, then the length of the barometer tube has to be

a) increased                       b) decreased                     c) kept same                      d) unchanging

62.What kind of energy works when a watch spring is wound up ?

a) kinetic energy              b) electrical energy         c) potential energy          d) none of these

63.The earth receives heat from the sun through

a) radiation                         b) conduction                    c) convection                     d) all of these

64.If an astronaut inflates a hydrogen balloon, and release is at a height of 10 meters, standing on the moon, the balloon will be,

a) initially rise but fall of soon                                     b) fall down

c) remain at its place                                                       d) rise up

65.Which phenomenon can be demonstrated by ice-skating ?

a) under pressure melting point of ice remains constant

b) the co-efficient of friction with metal recedes

c) the melting point of ice is lowered under pressure

d) the melting point of ice rises under pressure

 

 

 

 

 

 

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